Parasites are organisms that exist at the expense of owners.Their important activity in the human body can occur without symptoms.Therefore, helminthic aggression is one of the most rarely diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic disease leads to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they have caused the death of 16 million people around the world.To detect timely parasites and prevent complications, you should know about possible infections and symptoms.
Why is a dangerous parasite?
Parasites can live in the body and in a person.Some of them are harmless, while others pose a serious threat to life.Helminest's living product has toxic effects.With great accumulation, body poisoning occurs.
Symptoms of drunkenness by parasites:
- vomiting;
- Disadvantages;
- loss of appetite;
- high body temperature;
- fever;
- Seizures.
Treatment should begin on time, as the state of being neglected can lead to death.
The consequences of parasitic infections vary depending on the localization of the parasite.Worms can cause allergic reactions, blindness, paralysis, destroy liver, lungs, brain, affect other organ work.They reduce immunity, which is why one is more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Amoeba brain (tape).It lives in the brain, a life expectancy of up to 20 years.When the ribbon grows, he tries to kill his master.Death occurs in 97% of cases.Worms cause cerebral edema, and infection is possible when using infected meat or water.
- Soldier.The ring ring, which is often found in the body of children.Adults grow up to 30 cm long.Symptoms of general intoxication appear, and you can be infected by dirty hands.
- Onhocarcavelos.Worms that cause river blind (onhocercosis).
- Trypanosoma.Causes chronic heart and intestinal diseases.
- Australian Tick.Causes strong allergic reactions, leading to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are manifestations of allergies in the form of urticaria, itching -skin, rash, increased body temperature and bronchial asthma attacks.
The general symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- impairment of stools (diarrhea or constipation);
- Itching in the anus;
- Teeth grind in dreams;
- worse appetite;
- headache;
- weakness, fatigue;
- avitaminosis;
- reduction of immunity;
- anemia;
- cough;
- articular or muscle pain;
- Sharp decline or weight gain.
Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical signs when infection pinworms appear after 2-3 days, and ascaris after 3 months.
The type of parasite
Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.They can usually be detected in the intestines and liver, but they can be parasites in the lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels and brain.If the larvae fall into the bloodstream, then it can attach to any of the internal organs, violating its function.
What parasites live in the human body?There are more than 250 species that can live at the expense of someone.Their dimensions vary from microscopic to meter, numbers can also vary.
The main types of parasites in humans can be distinguished:
- Ectoparasites;
- Helminths;
- Opportunities (Protozoal).
Ectoparasites
This species live on the skin.Representative ectoparasites:
- head lice, genitals and pay - pediculosis;
- Bed bug is a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and stomach typhoon;
- Demodex - demodecosis;
- sores - sores;
- Cochliomyia - Cochliomias.
Infections with parasites occur by contact.They are transmitted by body relationships, through personal hygiene and clothing.Cochliomias occurs when flies are common in North and Central America.
The easiest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the intestines - amoebas, giardia, leishmania, blastocysts, blanditia;
- in the blood - tripanosomes, babesia;
- In the organs of the genitourinary system - trichomonas;
- In the internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasmes, tripanosomes, acanamoebas.
Infections occur through food, water, sex (in the case of trichomonad).
Helminths
These are worms in the process of life that violate the functioning of internal organs and metabolism.Worms can only be a few centimeters long or reach 7-10 m.
With the main infection, they settle in the intestines, and repeatedly, other organs and muscles can affect.There are usually worms that live in the rectum, liver, bile ducts and lungs.
The most common disease is caused by parasites by helminths:
- Acaridosis.The larvae through the digestive tract and settle in the intestines.An adult reaches 25-30 cm.
- Opistorchoz.Adults affect the bile duct, insert the human body along with the infected fish.
- Cestodosis.Infections caused by tape worms occur in a person through meat and fish, the intestines are affected.
- Shistosomosis.It is caused by a flat plate or worm.Infection occurs when the water of the water is infected with fresh water snails.
This species includes a large number of subspecies.In total, more than 300 types of helminths are registered.
They can be grouped in 3 groups:
- Nematoda - round worm;
- Trematodes - plates;
- Cestodes - Ribbon worms.
Nematode
The most attractive representatives of the circular worm:
- Pinworms;
- Soldiides;
- Blacovyv.
The main way of infection with helminths is the use of dirty or contaminated water products, unpredictable hands, insect bites.Nematodes settle in the gastrointestinal organs, less frequently in the liver, lungs and heart.
The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human intestine:
- nausea, vomiting;
- Itching in the anus;
- skin rash;
- indigenous;
- Chronic fatigue.
With a large population, the parasite comes out of the body naturally.In this case, the nematod is available in stools.
Trematode
They lead to harmful infectious diseases.This parasite, depending on the habitat, can be divided into the group:
- Blood bar - schistosomes;
- Liver tremontodes - heart bicarries;
- intestinal plates;
- pancreatic parasites;
- Loss of lungs.
Symptoms of infection depend on the affected organs.It can be weak, dizziness, appetite, nausea, stool disorders, pale skin, irritation or indifference.
The main source of infection is to obtain sick animal impurities or people into water and soil.
Cestodes
Ribbon worms live in the gut.They fall into the human body when using meat and fish is not processed enough.The biggest danger is a pig chain, which can migrate into the bloodstream, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestodes can be parasites in the body for a long time without clear signs, growing to an impressive size.Adult length is up to 10 m.Common diseases caused by cestod, - vitellinus, echinococcosis.
Cestod's ordinary representative:
- tape;
- Bull and pork pores;
- Sheep cerebrum;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor wants to contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated by parasitological doctors.They need to be contacted with suspicion of infection.Also, dermatologists can find parasites on the skin.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of parasite worms is performed using stool laboratory examination.To determine the worm, you need to take the analysis three times.
Cutting parasites are detected by scraping, which is done by adhesive tape.It is possible to check parasites that do not participate in digestion, using blood tests or biopsy.
Treatment
You can cleanse the human body from parasites with the help of medicines and folk medicine.The duration of treatment depends on the level of infection and body intoxication.
Parasitic drug treatment
Helminthiasis treatment involves the use of anthelmintic agents.They are toxic, so it is impossible to use it without a confirmed diagnosis.Symptoms of helminthiasis are stopped using symptom treatment.Vitamin preparations, collection drugs, hepatoprotectors, laxatives, anti -alternatives, antibiotics, probiotics are used.In severe allergic reactions, corticosteroids are prescribed.
Parasitic folk treatment
You can get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of traditional medicine:
- Enema with cranberry juice.It helps eliminate helminths and protozoa.For 2 liters of water, you need to take 2 tablespoons.L. Cranberry juice and 1 tbsp.L. Salt.Do the procedure 2 times a day.
- Garlic enema.You can remove intestinal parasites in this way - boil 6 cloves of garlic in 1 liter of milk, cool and make enema.
- Pumpkin.Purified seeds (300 g) must be crushed, pour some water, add 100 g of honey.Eat in one appointment in a laxative.
- Infusion onion.Cut the onion into slices, pour boiling water, leave for 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To remove parasites from the stomach and intestines, it is necessary to eat spicy foods.Using garlic, onions, sharp spices and spicy herbs, you can easily get rid of, for example, from pinworms.
Complication
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If helminthosis is not treated, severe complications occur:
- Frequent SAR, improvement in adenoids and tonsils;
- appendicitis;
- enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolite;
- cirrhosis;
- liver cancer;
- anemia;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- bronchitis;
- oncological diseases;
- cerebral edema;
- Purulent-septic lesions.
Important activity of parasites in the stomach leads to peritonitis, in the lungs -to the inflammation of the lungs.Soldiides clog the respiratory tract and bile, trigger drowning or intestinal obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures against infection with parasites:
- Wash your hands before eating and after the road;
- Use only vegetables and fruits, boiled water;
- Store foods that comply with hygiene standards, avoid contact with flies;
- take meat and fish only after heat treatment;
- Do not bathe in contaminated reservoirs;
- Do not use other people's hygiene products;
- Running a pet.
Although worms pose a threat to human health and life, the body cleanses the body only after the detection of parasites and under the supervision of a doctor.Timely diagnosis of helminthiasis will prevent severe complications.It is important to take precautions, especially for children.